How to make your system run faster. How to make your computer run faster Remove unnecessary commands from the context menu

The speed of a computer largely depends on how the operating system is configured. In Windows 7, the developers tried to take into account the mistakes of previous operating systems: the new software product from Microsoft is significantly optimized and ensures comfortable work with the Aego graphical interface even on low-power netbooks.

However, it is still desirable to have some performance reserve in order to be able to run resource-intensive applications - for example, games.

System optimization will help free up additional power. It is worth doing it even if a quite productive machine begins to work more slowly. This can happen after installing an application, due to frequent software reinstallations, processing large volumes of photos or videos, and even just numerous sessions of surfing the Internet.

As a result of all this, the hard drive and Windows 7 registry become clogged, new library and driver files appear, and software errors occur due to outdated audio and video codecs. I’ll tell you about ways to increase the power of Windows 7 both manually, using standard OS tools, and using third-party utilities.

Preliminary test.

The developers of the "Seven" have added a tool to the system that tests the main components of computer hardware for performance. It allows the user to understand what can be expected when using the new OS. The test is launched in the “Computer Properties” window, to open which you should use the keyboard shortcut “Win + Windows”. Based on the testing results, the system will issue GPA. Note that for netbooks this figure usually does not exceed 2.3.

Our test laptop with dual-core Intel processor (1.87 MHz), 1 GB RAM and the ATI Radeon 1300 graphics system earned only 3.1 points. However, this is quite enough to comfortably work not only with office programs, but also graphics, audio and video. This result can be improved in laptops only by increasing the RAM and replacing the hard drive with a more powerful one. In the case of desktop systems, it is also possible to upgrade the video card. The system optimization methods described below will not increase your score, since this test only evaluates hardware.

Getting rid of unnecessary things

Practice shows that a freshly installed system without user programs works very quickly. But such a PC is only suitable for surfing the Internet and playing solitaire. To make it a full-fledged working machine, you will need to install at least an office suite and various players. When installing the necessary working utilities, we are forced to put up with the fact that new libraries, drivers and registry entries are added to the system, and the more programs, the more such garbage. At the same time, many applications add themselves (or their auxiliary utilities) to the system autostart. Windows 7, like other versions of Microsoft's OS, can be speeded up by simply disabling and deleting everything unnecessary.

Clean and speed up

Some programs automatically start when the OS boots and run in the background, wasting system resources. At best, such applications simply occupy RAM (the user may not even be aware of this). At worst, they are actively functioning: downloading updates, writing reports, indexing files, checking disks for viruses. You can view and edit the startup list in the “System Configuration” window, on the “Startup” tab. All applications loaded at system startup are listed here, indicating the manufacturer and file location of each program. By unchecking the boxes next to unnecessary components, you disable their autorun. You can open the standard System Configuration program from the Start | Run | msconfig".

Unnecessary programs in the autorun list include all programs that you do not use every day - for example, Skype, BitTorrent client, components of Adobe and Google programs, various players. Reducing the number of applications in startup increases not only performance, but also the speed of Windows startup. You should not exclude only system programs (drivers, low battery indicator, etc.).

Disabling User Account Control

UAC is a user account control system that protects the OS from rash user actions. This service is useful, but too intrusive: launching any third-party program (that does not have a Windows certificate) requires confirmation. In addition, OS resources are spent on monitoring. This service can be disabled without major damage to system security: open “Start | Control Panel | User Accounts | Change User Account Control settings" and move the slider to the "Never notify" position.

Disable indexing and other services

A serious drawback of Windows has always been the presence of many unnecessary services. In the “seven” the situation has improved significantly: most of them (there are more than 100 in total) are configured to start manually, and only a few begin to work automatically. But even some of the latter can be disabled for optimization purposes.

By default, Windows 7 automatically indexes all files on your computer. This is done to speed up the search for them. In addition to the OS itself, this procedure is carried out by any programs designed to search the contents of a PC. Typically, indexing occurs only when the computer is idle, but you can turn it off to ensure maximum computer performance. To do this, you will need to deactivate the Windows Search service. Open the Start | Control Panel | Administration | Services". In the list that appears, double-click on the desired item and set the startup type to “Disabled”.
We also recommend disabling the Remote Registry service to protect your PC from network attacks.

We manage Windows update 7

Among other things, Windows 7 has an update service that monitors the appearance of new patches, downloads and installs them into the system. But in automatic mode, the installation process can significantly slow down the operation of the OS. This service can be switched to start manually - then the update process will not be carried out at a time when maximum power is required from the PC.

Simplifying the interface

The beautiful interface effects of Windows 7 use a lot of system resources. In everyday work, you should not abandon them, but in cases where maximum performance is required from your PC, they can be temporarily disabled. This is quite easy to do in “System Properties” by selecting the “Advanced system settings” line in the window on the left. On the "Advanced" tab, click on the "Options" button and select the "Best performance" option. You can return to the original state by selecting the “Restore default values” option.

Defragmentation and disk cleanup

Defragmenting your hard drive noticeably speeds up Windows operation, especially if you frequently copy or delete large files. By default, in the "seven" this procedure is automatically performed once a week, but sometimes it is still worth checking the hard drive yourself for fragmentation. Don't forget to regularly clean your disk. unnecessary files using the built-in utility. This stage completes the optimization of Windows 7 using standard system tools. If you wish, you can also use utilities from third-party manufacturers.

Evaluation of system optimization results

The experiment was carried out on a test PC with the following configuration: Processor: Intel Pentium 4 (2.8 GHz) Memory: 1.5 GB DDR (400 MHz) Video: NVIDIA GeForce FX 5200 Hard drive: Seagate (80 GB) As a result of following all the recommendations outlined above, including disabling the Ago effect, the system startup time was reduced from 60 to 46 s, loading Microsoft Word from the MS Office 2007 Pro package - from 7 to 4 s, and the Yandex start page in Internet Explorer - from 10 to 6 s. The WinRAR archiver test (145 MB of data) showed a 2.5% acceleration of the disk system. In synthetic tests SiSoft Sandra, Fritz Chess and Super Pi, optimization gave an increase in hardware performance of 0.5-3.6%.

Windows 7 is a very popular operating system today, which is installed on millions of computers.

Despite the fact that the last Windows version 7 was released on February 22, 2011 and was not updated after that; for many users it remains relevant to this day, which means it remains relevant and a solution to problems associated with it.

The operating system is quite low by modern standards system requirements. For example, the 32-bit version of the OS requires only 1 gigabyte of RAM. However, many users actively complain about long system loading times and slow operation. We will look at several ways to make working on a computer with Windows 7 more comfortable and loading this OS faster.

Ways to speed up your computer boot

Let's start with those that every user can do, and therefore they will help more people.

Cleaning the system from debris

The easiest and most convenient way to do this is to use popular computer cleaning programs. Let's take CCleaner as an example. This is a popular program that has proven itself well before millions of users. It is still used by many people who care about the state of the system.

CCleaner is a free program, but has a PRO version. For our purposes free version more than enough. It is worth noting that to speed up the computer boot time, we will need to touch a place such as the registry. Most of the important OS parameters and settings are stored here. Remnants of programs and applications may remain in the registry due to incorrect operation of their uninstallers. Therefore, we will fix problems in the registry.

To do this:

You need to download and install CCleaner. Since the program is free, downloading will not be difficult.
We install the program on our computer, simultaneously selecting the proposed components, checking or unchecking the boxes depending on whether we need them or not.
Open the program and select the “Registry” tab. Click on the “Search for problems” button.
After this, a list of all registry problems will appear on the screen. Click “Correct Selected”.
You will be asked to save a backup copy of the changes made in order to save you from problems in case important elements of the OS are deleted.
Click “Correct marked”. That's all, the program will very quickly fix all the problems itself, and you will be able to continue using your PC.

Note! With this program, you can also completely remove remaining files and programs.

Viewing and disabling programs in startup

To speed up your computer's performance, we need some that are not used at startup.

To do this:

Disabling programs from startup without third-party programs

If you don't have programs to clean your computer and you don't want to install them, then there is a way to remove programs from startup without any other programs.

To do this you need:

Disabling unnecessary services

Along with Windows, several services are necessarily launched that are used for the normal functioning of the OS. It is better not to disable most services, otherwise system stability may suffer. But some are not particularly needed, and they can be turned off, thereby greatly increasing the OS loading speed.

To disable these services, use the following instructions:

Note! If you doubt the usefulness of any service, then it is better not to touch it.

A way to speed up the system shutdown process (via the “Registry”)

Opportunities to speed up loading times operating system a lot and we talk about them in this article. But in addition to starting Windows, there is also a “Shutdown” process, which is closely related to this concept. There are few ways to speed up the completion of work, but they still exist. You need to be careful with the registry, as an accidental error can turn into serious problems with the OS.

So we need:

But this value should not be greatly underestimated. The fact is that in this case the operating system will shut down too quickly, and the necessary data will not be saved. So only use this setting if you really need it and don't set the value too low.

Cleaning your computer from unnecessary programs

This method will not only increase loading speed, but will also generally improve the performance and responsiveness of your computer. On almost every computer there are useless programs that are not used in any way. They can get into the computer along with the installation of the disease. software. As a rule, inexperienced users do not monitor installed programs.

Therefore, let's find out how to increase the amount of space on your hard drive to increase performance and loading speed:

Note! Delete unnecessary programs You can also use CCleaner or similar applications.

An effective method to speed up booting using BIOS

Bios are several firmware that allow you to customize individual elements system unit, the computer as a whole. This is where users must put the bootable CD-ROM first in order to perform Windows installation to your computer from disk. As a rule, after installation, no one returns booting from the hard drive to first place. Because of this, every time the system starts, it first tries to load the operating system from the drive, and after failure, it goes to the hard drive. This process takes a few precious seconds, thereby making the download longer.

In order for the system to boot immediately from the hard drive, you must:

That's all, now your computer will spend even less time booting the system.

A radical solution to speed up booting, replacing the hard drive

The main problem with conventional HDD drives is that their design has not fundamentally changed since the early 90s. It was then that hard drives operating at 5400 rpm were first used. This speed is extremely common today. Of course, today there are hard drives on the market with a speed of 7200 rpm, but this did not give a particular increase in system performance, because it barely exceeded 100 megabytes per second, instead of 70 on disks with a rotation speed of 5400 rpm.

Therefore, we can consider the technology for producing HDD drives to be the most outdated and unpromising compared to other computer components. Exactly hard drive Today it is the slowest element of a computer, due to the low reading speed of which the system can work much more slowly.

SSD drives

Fortunately for us, a fundamentally new device for storing information on a computer has appeared on the market - an SSD drive. In simple words is a large capacity flash drive with enormous speed writing and reading, which can be 10 or even hundreds of times faster than conventional HDD drives. An SSD drive has no moving elements, it is absolutely silent, heats up slightly and can withstand physical impacts. But the main thing is that such a disk is able to read and write information much faster. With such a device, you will immediately notice an increase in productivity; all programs, browsers and games, including Windows, will load much faster. It would seem that SSD is an excellent technology that will instantly displace outdated HDD drives from the market. But it's not that simple.

The ideal solution would be to use two disks in your computer at once - SSD and HDD. On the first one you will install the operating system and the necessary programs, and on the HDD everything else. This approach will help you avoid spending too much money and get a productive system with a large amount of memory.

This is interesting! SSD drives fully appeared on the market around the beginning of 2010.

Installing more RAM

Along with installation SSD drive, system performance can be improved by increasing the amount of RAM. Increasing the amount of RAM is very simple. For such a system upgrade, you do not have to buy new components, only the RAM itself. Make sure in advance that the RAM is fully compatible with your motherboard. This can be done on the official website of the manufacturer.

But adding RAM will not help in all cases. Make sure that your computer is the one that needs this update. Otherwise, RAM will not give the desired greater increase in performance and loading speed of the operating system.

Buying a new computer

Please note that if your computer is completely outdated and cannot be updated (it uses outdated RAM modules and there is no possibility of installing an SSD drive), then you may need to think about buying a new, more powerful computer. In this case, the problem will go away by itself. You can sell your old computer on message boards and this way you can save some money.

Conclusion

Video - How to speed up your computer boot when you turn it on

The purpose of the tips described below is to get rid of installed Windows XP Pro Russian removes decorations that are completely unnecessary for the home user and speeds up the overall operation of the system. These 26 tips are only part of what you can do to optimize and speed up Windows XP. Let me remind you that by changing various options and parameters without understanding what and how they can affect, it is very easy to ruin everything. Therefore, first of all, you need to take care of your safety; fortunately, Windows XP has all the backup tools for this: Backup, System Restore, ASR.

Bringing back the classic Start menu style: Right-click on the taskbar, “Properties”, “Start Menu” tab, select “Classic Start Menu”, “OK”.
Right-click on an empty area of the screen, menu item "Properties", tab "Appearance". Select "Classic style" for windows and buttons. Click the "Effects" button. Uncheck all the checkboxes except the last one.
In the "Control Panel" select "Folder Options". In the window that opens, select "Use regular Windows folders" - this will save us from unnecessary decorations that slow down the navigation process. Go to the "View" tab. Check the box "Do not cache thumbnails" - otherwise, when viewing folders with graphic files, Windows will litter it with miniature copies of pictures, check the box “Display “Control Panel” in the “My Computer” folder; uncheck the boxes “Remember display settings for each folder” (optional) and “Hide protected system files”; Select the option "Show hidden files and folders".
In the "Control Panel" select "System". In the "Advanced" tab, in the "Performance" frame, click on the "Options" button. In the window that opens, select “Visual effects” and uncheck all the boxes.
Removing the desktop background image: Right-click on an empty area of the screen, menu item "Properties", tab "Desktop". Select “no” in the Background picture window. Click the OK button.
Disable error reporting. Call "System Properties" and on the "Advanced" tab - "Error Reporting", select "Disable Error Reporting".
Uninstall Windows Messenger. Every time the system boots, Messenger also starts, slowing down the boot process and consuming system resources. IN command line Start - "Run" print the following: " RunDll32 advpack.dll,LaunchINFSection %windir%\INF\msmsgs.inf,BLC.Remove" and click "OK". After restarting Windows Messenger you will no longer find Messenger on your computer.
Setting the optimal paging file value. "System Properties" - "Advanced" - "Performance" - "Advanced" - "Virtual Memory" - "Change". It is recommended to set the initial size and maximum to the same. For normal work, it is enough to multiply the available memory by 1.5. Games require two, two and a half times more memory.
Reducing the delay time before expanding submenus. Start - "Run" and type "regedit". In the registry we find HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop. Change the MenuShowDelay parameter from 400 to 0.
Remove unnecessary programs from startup. Start - "Run" and type "msconfig". "Startup" tab - uncheck the boxes next to those programs that you do not need.
Clearing the "prefetch" folder- C:\windows\prefetch. This folder contains links to launched applications and programs. Some of the links are no longer used or are rarely used, but when loading, the system checks for the presence of links in this folder. Over time, the number of links in this folder increases so much that the system takes more time to scan. Cleaning out this folder will speed up your system performance. It is not recommended to reboot the system after cleaning the folder. This will degrade performance.
Disable indexing. Open “My Computer,” right-click on the hard drive icon and select “Properties.” In the window that opens, uncheck “Allow disk indexing for quick search.” After clicking the “Apply” or “OK” buttons, a new window will appear in which you will be asked whether to apply the selected attributes only to the current drive or to attached files and folders too. As a result, the system will run a little faster. Applicable only to discs with file system NTFS.
Windows XP considers "Zip" files to be folders- this is convenient if you have a fast computer. On slower systems, you can force Windows XP to disable this feature (if you have another archiver, such as "RAR") by typing "regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll" at the command line. You can return everything back with the command "regsvr32 zipfldr.dll".
Changing the priority of interrupt requests (IRQs). If you increase the priority of CMOS memory and real-time clock, you can increase the performance of all elements motherboard. Open "System Properties" - "Hardware" button "Device Manager". Now open the properties of the device you are interested in and select the "Resources" tab. Here you can see which IRQ number is used by the selected device. Note the interrupt number and close all windows. Run RegEdit. Find a section HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/System/CurrentControlSet/Control/PriorityControl. Create a new DWORD key IRQ#Priority (where "#" is the IRQ number) and set it to "1". For example, in our case, IRQ08 is reserved for System CMOS. Therefore, we created the IRQ8Priority key.
Disabling an unused POSIX subsystem may increase operating speed slightly. Launch "Regedit". Open the branch in the registry editor HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control SessionManager\SubSystems and remove the Optional and Posix lines.
Do not record last accessed files (NTFS only). Speeds up access to directories with a large number of files. In the registry editor "Regedit" HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate parameter, value "1"
Do not use a page file to store the system kernel. By default, WinXP dumps the kernel and system drivers into the page file when they are not in use. Using this option, you can tell WinXP to keep the kernel and system drivers always in memory. Launch "Regedit" HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management parameter DisablePagingExecutive , "1" - do not use the paging file to store the system kernel, "0" - use
Automatically unload unused libraries. This feature will help free up memory. Launch "Regedit" HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer AlwaysUnloadDLL parameter, value "1" - unload libraries, value "0" - do not unload. value 1 - unload libraries, value 0 - do not unload, value 1 - unload libraries, value 0 - do not unload. Note: the system may become unstable when this option is enabled.
Use fast user switching. If the option is enabled, then when switching to another user, the current user's programs will continue to work. Otherwise, programs will automatically turn off when the user logs out, and the computer will work faster with the next user. Launch "Regedit" HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon AllowMultipleTSSessions parameter, value "1" - use fast user switching
Disable the built-in debugger Dr. Watson. If the option is disabled, then if there is an error in the program, a corresponding error message will be displayed with the OK and Cancel buttons; when you click OK, the application ends, and when you click Cancel, the debugger starts. In the registry editor "Regedit" HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AeDebug The "Auto" parameter is set to "0"
Do not keep track of document opening history. Do not keep a history of "Recently Used Documents". Windows XP creates shortcuts to launched programs in the Documents and Settings\%USERNAME%\Recent folder. You can disable this feature if you do not use them. Run "Regedit" parameter NoRecentDocsHistory , value "1" - history is not maintained
Automatically terminate frozen applications. This option is used to automatically close all hung programs without any warning. Convenient when shutting down your computer; if the application is not responding, you don’t have to press a button to shut it down. Run "Regedit" HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop parameter AutoEndTasks , value "1" - automatically terminate frozen applications, "0" - wait for user input
Disable low disk space message. Do not display a message about low disk space. It makes sense to use this option on small disks. Launch "Regedit" HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer parameter, NoLowDiskSpaceChecks, value "1" - message disabled, "0" - enabled
Block automatic updates in Windows Media Player. Windows Media Player periodically establishes a connection over the Internet to check for existence new version programs (Tools-Options-Automatic updates frame). You can disable this feature in Windows Media Player. Launch "Regedit" HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\WindowsMediaPlayer parameter DisableAutoUpdate, value "1".
Release of the channel (bandwidth) reserved for the QoS service. Windows XP by default allocates part of the Internet channel for Quality of Service (QoS). The purpose of QoS is to improve the traffic distribution of programs written with the QoS API in mind. You won’t find these programs, so reserving a channel for an unnecessary service is an unaffordable luxury. In order to free up the already narrow channel of the domestic connection to the Internet, in the Start menu -> Run, launch the group policy editor gpedit.msc. To run, you need to be a system administrator. In the "Computer Configuration" section, select "Administrative Templates", then "Network" and then in the right pane, select "QoS Packet Manager" and double-click on it. Select the "Limit reserved bandwidth" option and double-click on it again. In the window that opens, turn on Enabled, and then specify the channel limit as a percentage equal to zero, click "OK" and exit the program. Open "Network Connections" in the "Control Panel", open the properties of your connection and on the "Network" tab, make sure that the "QoS Packet Scheduler" protocol is enabled. If it is not there, then add it from the list and restart your computer.
Shutdown unused services in in Windows XP. All information on services

There are many ways to improve your computer's performance. However, it is important to know that certain methods increase system performance, sacrificing usability, visual effects, design beauty and other properties of the operating system.
If you speed up work using the method of disabling functions, then you need to think about whether you need a modern operating system?

Remember By reducing the visual design and effects characteristic of Windows 7, its main essence is lost - the harmony of interactions between man and computer.

It is important to understand that for the “seven” to work fully, you need a powerful, productive computer. Otherwise, it makes sense to use an earlier generation of Windows.
Based on these conditions, in Windows 7 it is possible to change some default settings, thereby increasing system performance with minimal impact on visual design.

Method 1. Speed up your work by changing the Start menu.

To change menu settings in Windows 7, you must follow these steps:

Hover your mouse over the Start menu, right-click and call up “Properties” of the component

Here you need to click on the “Configure” button

All these settings have a significant impact on the design and speed of menu display. It is important to understand that the more elements are selected in the list, the more time it takes to draw them and, therefore, to display the menu as a whole.

To speed up your work, make the following changes: analyze the items in the list and disable items that are not used frequently. For example, music, videos, games, etc. It is also recommended to disable highlighting of recently installed programs.

Method 2. Speed up work by reducing waiting time.

You can speed up Windows by reducing the shutdown time of stuck programs. It is not uncommon for a certain program to freeze and need to be closed, but Windows does not allow this, waiting for its response. Of course, such a wait significantly reduces the performance of the system.

The operating system settings default to 12 seconds. During this time, the system waits for the program to respond and only then emergency shuts down the frozen application. In practice this takes quite a long time. To speed up work, it is advisable to reduce this time, for this:

To do this, press the combination Windows keys+ R Open the Run window and enter the Regedit command into it.